4-7-vozmozhnye-neispravnosti-dvigatelejj-ikh-prichiny-i-metody-ustraneniya.html
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REASON
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ELIMINATION METHOD
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The engine is not launched
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| There is no fuel in the carburetor: |
| – fuel-supply lines, filters of the fuel tank, the fuel pump, the carburetor or the filter of thin purification of fuel are littered |
– to blow fuel-supply lines, to wash out filters and the fuel tank, to replace the filter of thin purification of fuel
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| – the fuel pump is faulty |
– to check operation of the pump and to replace the damaged details
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| The air gate of the carburetor at the first flashes in cylinders does not open. |
To eliminate leakage of the starting arrangement, to replace the damaged diaphragm of the starting arrangement.
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| The pneumatic valve of the economizer of compulsory idling (ECI) of the carburetor does not open: |
| – pneumohighways are untight |
– to eliminate leakage
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| – break in the wires going to the control unit and the electromagnetic valve |
– to check wires and their connections, to eliminate damages
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| – the EPHH electromagnetic valve is faulty |
– to replace the valve
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| – the carburetor EPHH pneumatic valve is faulty |
– to replace the valve
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| – the EPHH control unit is faulty |
– to replace the control unit
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| – position of the microswitch (the sensor of provision of a butterfly valve) of the carburetor is not adjusted | – to adjust position of the microswitch |
| The reenriched mix owing to long rotation of a shaft of the engine with completely closed air gate comes to the engine. | To check operation of the starting arrangement, if necessary to adjust it, to blow the engine, letting by full pressing a pedal of management of butterfly valves and completely open air gate. |
| The grown poor mix owing to an air suction comes to the engine. | To find the place of a suction of air and to eliminate it. |
| Gasoline effluence from the fuel pump and the toplivopodvodyashchy highway in a tank after the long parking of the car and evaporation of fuel in the float-operated camera of the carburetor (engines of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313). | To pump up gasoline in the float-operated camera of the carburetor the lever of manual pumping of the fuel pump. |
| At the handle extended to the full the air gate of the carburetor is not completely closed. | To clear an entrance mouth of the carburetor of the deposits preventing full closing of the air gate and to adjust its drive. |
| Frequency of rotation of a bent shaft, insufficient for launch of the engine: |
| – use of oil with the viscosity exceeding recommended | – to replace oil in an engine case |
| – the rechargeable battery is discharged. | – to charge the rechargeable battery. |
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The system of ignition is faulty
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| Current does not pass through contacts of the breaker: |
| – contacts of the breaker are polluted, oxidized or burned; the hillock and a crater on contacts was formed (erosion); excessively big gap between contacts or weakening of a clamping spring | – to smooth out contacts and to adjust a gap between them; when weakening a clamping spring to increase its elasticity, turning in a basic rack or to replace contact group |
| – fastening is weakened or tips of wires in chains of low voltage, break in wires or their short circuit with a weight are oxidized | – to check wires and connections, to replace the damaged wires |
| The ignition switch is faulty: |
| – contacts "15/1" and "30/1" do not become isolated | – to check and if necessary to replace the switch or its contact part |
| The condenser of the distributor of ignition (short circuit) is punched. | To replace the condenser. |
| Break in primary winding of the coil of ignition. | To replace the ignition coil. |
| Contacts of the breaker are not disconnected: |
| – adjustment of a gap between contacts of the breaker is broken | – to adjust a gap between contacts |
| – the textolite small pillow or the plug a breaker rychazhka is strongly worn-out | – to replace contact group |
| High voltage to spark plugs does not move: |
| – are leaky put in nests, tips of wires of high voltage came off or are oxidized, wires are strongly polluted or their isolation is damaged | – to check and restore connections, to clear or replace wires |
| – wear or damage of a contact piece of coal, its lag in an ignition distributor cover | – to check, if necessary to replace a cover |
| – leakage of current through cracks or progara in an ignition distributor cover, through a deposit or moisture on an internal surface of a cover | – to check, clear a cover of moisture and a deposit, to replace a cover if but it there are cracks |
| – leakage of current through cracks or progara in an ignition distributor rotor | – to check, if necessary to replace a rotor |
| – the resistor in an ignition distributor rotor burned down (дв. fashion. 2106) | – to replace the resistor |
| – break or short circuit on the mass of a secondary winding of the coil of ignition | – to replace the ignition coil |
| The order of accession of wires of high voltage to contacts of a cover of the distributor of ignition is broken. | To check, attach wires in an operating procedure of cylinders 1-3-4-2. |
| Gap between electrodes of candles do not meet standard or spark plugs were made oily. | To clear candles and to adjust a gap between their electrodes.
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| Spark plugs are damaged (cracks on the insulator). | To replace candles new. |
| Wrong installation of the moment of ignition. | To check and adjust installation of the moment of ignition. |
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The engine works unstably or becomes deaf idling
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| Adjustment of idling of the engine is broken. | To adjust idling. |
| The carburetor EPHH control system is faulty. | See malfunction "The engine is not launched". |
| Water in the carburetor. | To remove water from the carburetor, to merge a sediment from the fuel tank. |
| Air suction in an inlet pipe through connections of pipelines of the amplifier of brakes, managements of EPHH of the carburetor or an ekonometr. | To condense connections, to replace the damaged details. |
| Air suction through damages of the highway of the vacuum regulator of the distributor of ignition. | To replace the damaged tubes. |
| Air suction through laying in connections between the carburetor and an inlet pipe and between an inlet pipe and a head of cylinders. | To tighten nuts of fastening of the carburetor or to replace laying. |
| Air suction through the damaged drainage tube (дв. fashion.2106). | To replace a drainage tube. |
| Gaps in the drive of valves are absent or are underestimated. | To establish the correct gaps. |
| Insufficient tightness of inlet and final valves. | To remove a head of cylinders and to grind in valves. |
| Wrong installation of an advancing of ignition. | To check and establish an ignition advancing. |
| Formation of a deposit on candles or too wide spark interval. | To clear candles of a deposit and to adjust a gap. |
| Insufficient warming up of the engine. | To warm up the engine. Temperature of cooling liquid has to be 80... 85 °C. |
| The carburetor is faulty: |
| – a contamination of a fuel or air jet of system of idling (in primary camera) | – to uncover the float-operated camera, to clear and blow an air jet of system of idling. To turn out a fuel jet of system of idling, to wash out and blow carefully |
| – a contamination of channels of system of idling in primary camera | – to remove the carburetor, to turn out a fuel jet and the screw of system of idling, to disconnect the mixing camera and to blow channels compressed air |
| – weakening of fastening of a fuel jet of system of idling | – to wrap a fuel jet |
| Rupture of a rubber sealing ring on the screw of adjustment of quality of mix. | To replace a sealing ring. |
| Camshaft cams are worn-out. | To replace the camshaft. |
| The camshaft drive chain is worn-out. | To replace a chain. |
| The system of ignition is faulty: |
| – too early ignition in engine cylinders | – to check and adjust installation of the moment of ignition |
| – a big gap between spark plug electrodes | – to check and adjust a gap between candle electrodes |
| – a small gap between contacts of the breaker | – to check and adjust a gap between contacts |
| – the resistor in an ignition distributor rotor burned down (дв. fashion. 2106) | – to replace the resistor |
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The engine does not develop full capacity and has no sufficient acceleration performance
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| The carburetor is faulty: |
| – incomplete opening of butterfly valves of the carburetor | – to adjust the drive of butterfly valves |
| – the pump accelerator is faulty | – to check giving of the pump, to replace the damaged details |
| – the main jets are littered | – to blow jets compressed air |
| – the air gate is not completely open | – to adjust the drive of the air gate |
| – fuel level in the float-operated camera does not meet standard | – to adjust installation of a float |
| The air filter is polluted. | To replace the filtering element. |
| The fuel pump is faulty. | To check operation of the pump and to replace the damaged details. |
| The air vent in a stopper of the fuel tank is littered. | To blow an opening compressed air. |
| Gaps in the valvate mechanism are broken. | To adjust gaps. |
| The insufficient compression — is lower than 10 kgfs / sq. cm: |
| – laying of a head of cylinders is damaged | – to replace laying |
| – obgoraniye or deformation of valves | – to replace the damaged valves, to grind saddles and to grind in valves |
| – burn-out of pistons | – to replace pistons |
| – breakage or burning of piston rings | – to clear rings and flutes of pistons of a deposit, to replace the damaged rings |
| – excessive wear of cylinders | – to replace piston rings, if necessary to chisel and otkhoningovat cylinders (дв. fashion. 2106) |
| – wear of piston rings | – to replace piston rings, if necessary to replace pistons and sleeves of cylinders (дв. fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313) |
| – engine overheat | – to check the level of cooling liquid in a broad tank, operability of the thermostat, sensor of turning on of the electric fan and electric motor of the fan |
| Formation of a big layer of a deposit on walls of combustion chambers, heads of valves, the bottoms of pistons owing to use of fuel lubricants of poor quality or as a result of penetration into the combustion chamber of a large amount of oil. | To remove a head of cylinders, to remove a deposit from details. At the same time to grind in facets of heads of valves to saddles. To establish the reason of penetration of a large amount of oil into the combustion chamber and to eliminate it. |
| Easing of elasticity of valvate springs or their breakage. | To remove from the engine and to examine valvate springs; to check their elasticity and to replace the weak or broken springs. |
| Violation of normal composition of gas mixture. | To wash out jets and fuel channels of the carburetor, to check and install the correct level of fuel in the float-operated camera. If necessary to replace the faulty carburetor. |
| Low octane number of fuel. | To apply fuel with the required octane number. |
| Camshaft cams are worn-out. | To replace the camshaft. |
| The system of ignition is faulty: |
| – the initial moment of ignition is incorrectly determined | – to determine the initial moment of ignition according to indications of the operation manual |
| – violation of the correct operation of the distributor and spark plugs | – to check and adjust gaps between contacts of the breaker and between electrodes of candles. To clear Zagryazenny candles, and damaged to replace. To check serviceability of operation of centrifugal and vacuum regulators of an advancing of ignition, serviceability of candles and uninterrupted operation of sparking at special stands |
| – jamming of small weights of the regulator of an advancing of ignition, springs of small weights weakened | – to check and replace the damaged details |
| – big wear of the plug of mobile contact of the breaker | – to check and replace contact group |
| – wide spacing of corners of an advancing of ignition owing to wear of teeths of a gear wheel of the drive of the distributor of ignition (the engine of fashion. 331, 3317) | – to replace a worn-out gear wheel of the drive of the distributor of ignition |
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Interruptions in operation of the engine with any frequency of rotation of a bent shaft. At the movement of the car frequent
shots in the carburetor
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| The carburetor prepares the regrown poor mix | To adjust the carburetor or to replace new |
| Insufficient amount of fuel in the float-operated camera | To clean fuel-supply lines, to check and adjust fuel level, to check operation of the fuel pump |
| Cold engine. | To warm up the engine. |
| Air suction in inlet system besides the carburetor: |
| – an air suction through the damaged hose connecting the inlet pipeline to the vacuum amplifier of the working brake system | – to replace the damaged hose |
| – an air suction through faulty the vacuum amplifier of the working brake system | – to replace the faulty vacuum amplifier |
| It is faulty, system of ignition: |
| – wires in system of ignition are damaged, fastening of wires is weakened or their tips are oxidized | – to check wires and connections. To replace the damaged wires |
| – are polluted, oxidized, contacts of the breaker burned or are displaced | – to smooth out contacts and to adjust a gap between them |
| – decrease in capacity of the condenser of the distributor or break in it | – to check the condenser and if necessary to replace |
| – wear or damage of a contact piece of coal to an ignition distributor cover, weakening of a spring of a piece of coal | – to replace an ignition distributor cover |
| – strong podgoraniye of the central contact of a rotor of the distributor of ignition | – to smooth out the central contact |
| – cracks, pollution or progara in a rotor or a cover of the distributor of ignition | – to check, replace a rotor or a cover |
| – excessively big beating of the roller of the distributor of ignition, the increased wear of the plug of the roller | – to replace the ignition distributor |
| – wear of electrodes or oiling of a spark plug | – to check candles, to clear of a deposit, to adjust a gap between electrodes, to replace the damaged candle |
| – cracks on the insulator of a candle | – to replace springs, to check to the robot of the centrifugal regulator at the stand |
| – springs of small weights of the regulator of an advancing of ignition weakened the spring of mobile contact of the breaker is weakened | – to increase effort of a spring a podgibaniye of a basic rack or to replace contact group |
| – a big gap between contacts of the breaker | – to check and adjust a gap between contacts
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Shots in the carburetor only after long driving and during the operation of the engine with full capacity
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| Use of candles with insufficient kalilny number (hot candles). | To replace candles with others with the thermal characteristic corresponding to the engine (with kalilny number 17 for the engine of fashion. 2106, 3313 and 20 for engines of fashion. 331, 3317). |
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The engine well works with a big frequency of rotation of a bent shaft, with an average frequency the carburetor shoots, and at small the engine ceases to work
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| Contamination of a fuel jet of system of idling of the carburetor. | To turn out a jet from the carburetor, to blow compressed air or to wash out in gasoline. |
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The engine upon transition from the small frequency of rotation of a bent shaft to big and at smooth opening of butterfly valves works with interruptions
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| Contamination of jets or channels of the main dosing systems in primary and secondary cameras. | To uncover the float-operated camera, to turn out fuel and air jets, to take out emulsion tubes, to carefully wash out and blow channels of the main system. |
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At sharp opening of butterfly valves the engine works with interruptions
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| The accelerating pump does not work: |
| – contamination of a spray, saddle of inlet or delivery valves | – to uncover the float-operated camera, to unscrew the case of a spray of the accelerating pump, to wash out and blow openings. To turn out the screw with the delivery valve, to clear of dirt, to blow the fuel channel |
| – weakening of fastening of the screw of a spray of the accelerating pump | – to tighten the screw (for "Ozone" carburetors) |
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In cold season interruptions in operation of the engine at
opening of a butterfly valve in primary camera of the carburetor and lack of interruptions when opening butterfly valves in
both cameras. After the short parking of the car interruptions in operation of the engine stop
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| Formation of an ice stopper in the small diffuser of primary camera of the carburetor. | To transfer the gate of the device of seasonal adjustment of the air filter to the provision of a supply of the air which is warmed up at the final pipeline in the carburetor. In cold season in addition to warm podkapotny space of the engine. |
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The heated-up engine is badly launched and if it is let, then does not develop the necessary frequency of rotation of a bent shaft
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| The float-operated camera of the carburetor is overflowed with fuel. | To check tightness of the needle valve, to clear it and to wash out, if necessary to replace. To check tightness of a float if it is required — to replace (for "Ozone" carburetors). To check and adjust fuel level in the float-operated camera. |
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The engine spontaneously stops in hot season at the movement of the car and again is not launched
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| Formation of a steam stopper in the fuel pump and interruption in supply of fuel in the carburetor. | To cool the fuel pump. To remove the causes of the increased heating of the fuel pump. |
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The increased fuel consumption
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| The carburetor prepares too enriched gas mixture because the air gate is partially covered. | To adjust the drive of control of the air gate of the carburetor. |
| Late ignition. | become a normal corner of an advancing of ignition. |
| Increase in level of fuel in the float-operated camera: |
| – existence of the foreign particles on the surface of the needle valve interfering its tight closing | – to wash out and blow the valve and its saddle |
| – violation of tightness of the needle valve in view of wear of the valve and its saddle | – to grind in the valve to a saddle. At considerable wear to replace new |
| – violation of tightness of a float ("Ozone" carburetors). The jamming or friction of a float interfering normal movement | – to replace or solder a float, previously having removed from it fuel, to eliminate jamming |
| – weakening of fastening of the case (saddle) of the fuel valve | – to tighten the case of the fuel valve |
| – damage of the condensing laying of the case of the fuel valve | – to replace the condensing laying |
| – increase in pressure of the fuel pump | – to check forcing pressure, it has to make 0.3 - 0.35 кгс.м |
| Zasmoleniye of air jets. | To clear air jets of zasmoleniye and to blow. |
| Violation of tightness of connections of fuel-supply lines between a tank and the carburetor. | To tighten connections. To eliminate a fuel leak. |
| The increased resistance to the movement of the car. | To check and adjust pressure in tires, the brake system and the angles of installation of forward wheels. |
| The vacuum regulator of the distributor of ignition is faulty. | To replace the vacuum regulator or the distributor of ignition. |
| Decrease in a compression in cylinders (it is lower than 10 kgfs / кв.см) owing to wear or burning of piston rings, a leaky prileganiye of laying of a head of cylinders or leaky landing of valves. | To partially disassemble the engine, to check a condition of piston rings and if necessary to replace; to grind in valves to saddles, to adjust gaps in the drive of valves, to tighten bolts of fastening of a head of cylinders or to replace the damaged laying. |
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High consumption (waste) of oil when using oil of the required viscosity (more than 100-:120 g on 100 km of a run of the car)
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| The system of ventilation of a case and oil is littered is thrown out of the engine. | To clean system of ventilation of a case. |
| Coking up or filling with oil deposits of cuts in piston oil scraper rings. | To disassemble partially the engine, to remove oil scraper piston rings, to wash out them or to replace new. |
| Wear or breakage of piston rings. | To replace piston rings. |
| Wear of skirts of pistons and piston flutes. | To replace pistons. |
| Wear of a mirror of cylinders. | to amenit sleeves of cylinders (the engine of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313) or to chisel and otkhoningovat cylinders (the engine of fashion. 2106), to replace pistons and piston rings. |
| Deviation from parallelism of axes of big and small heads of a rod (pistons work with a distortion). | To replace or correct rods. |
| Leak of oil through untight laying of an oil case, cover of a head of cylinders, covers of the chain drive of the mechanism of gas distribution, forward and back cuffs of a bent shaft. | To tighten bolts, screws and nuts of fastening of an oil case and covers, to replace untight laying and cuffs of a bent shaft. |
| Wear of cores of valves and guides of plugs for them; loss of elasticity of the rubber sealing caps or rings established on the directing plugs and plates of springs. | To remove a head of cylinders of the engine, to disassemble the valvate mechanism and to replace the worn-out or damaged details. |
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Smoking of the engine after start-up which then stops
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| The rubber caps or rings established on the directing plugs or in plates of springs of final valves do not provide necessary consolidation of a core of the valve. | To replace rubber caps or rings. |
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The spark interval of a candle is systematically thrown with oil
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| Malfunction of a candle. | To replace a candle. |
| The rubber caps or rings located on the directing plugs or in plates of springs of valves do not provide necessary consolidation. | To replace rubber caps or rings. |
| Big consumption (waste) of oil. | To remove the cause as it is stated above. |
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The engine is warmed
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| Weakening of a tension of a belt of the drive of the liquid pump and generator or its break. | To adjust a belt tension. To replace the extended or torn off belt. |
| The thermostat is faulty and constantly closed. | To replace the faulty thermostat. |
| Insufficient amount of liquid in the cooling system. | To add cooling liquid. |
| There is no pressure in the cooling system in view of leakage of a stopper of a broad tank. | To eliminate leakage of a stopper. |
| The carburetor prepares the grown poor gas mixture. | To remove the cause of impoverishment of gas mixture. |
| A large number of a scum in the engine cooling system. | To wash out the engine cooling system. |
| The external surface of a radiator is polluted. | To clear an external surface of a radiator. |
| The fan of an obduv of a radiator does not turn on. | To eliminate malfunction of an electric chain. To replace the faulty temperature sensor. |
| Too late ignition. | To establish a normal advancing of ignition. |
| The water pump is faulty. | To check operation of the pump, in need of it to replace. |
| Low-octane gasoline is applied. | To replace gasoline but recommended on octane number. |
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The engine long time does not get warm up to the normal temperature
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| The cooling system thermostat is faulty (the valve is constantly open or it is leaky closed). | To replace the thermostat. |
Insufficient pressure of oil on the heated-up engine * (the control lamp of emergency pressure of oil burns)
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| Malfunction or contamination of the reducing valve of pressure of oil, weakening of a spring. | To clear the valve of foreign particles and agnails, if necessary to replace the valve or a spring. |
| Gear wheels of the oil pump are worn-out or have defects. | To repair the oil pump. |
| Excessive gap between inserts of radical and conrod bearings and the corresponding necks of a bent shaft. | To Proshlifovat necks to the repair size and to replace inserts. |
| Malfunction of the electric sensor of the index of emergency pressure of oil. | To check and if necessary to replace the sensor. |
| Work on oil of inappropriate brand. | To replace oil on recommended in the operation manual. |
| Pollution of the mesh filter of an oil receiver. | To disassemble the filter and to wash out in gasoline. |
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Excessive pressure of oil on the heated-up engine
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| Malfunction of the reducing valve of pressure of oil. | To replace the valve or a spring of the valve. |
| Use of oil of the increased viscosity. | To replace oil. |
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The increased vibration of the engine
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| Malfunction of system of ignition. | To eliminate malfunction it agrees to the above-stated recommendations. |
| Malfunction of the carburetor. | To clear jets and internal channels, to adjust system of idling. |
| Imbalance of a bent shaft. | To remove and balance a bent shaft. |
| Pistons of different weight are installed. | To sort conrod and piston group, to eliminate a difference of mass of pistons. |
| Unevenness of gaps in the valvate mechanism. | To adjust gaps up to the necessary size. |
| Pillows of an engine mount are worn-out or too big rigidity. | To replace pillows. |
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Detonation knocks in the engine
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| Use of low-octane gasoline. | To apply gasoline of the corresponding brand. |
| Too early ignition. | To establish ignition according to the operation manual. |
| Formation of a big layer of a deposit on the surface of combustion chambers, the bottoms of pistons and heads of valves. | To remove a head of cylinders, to take out valves, to remove a deposit and to grind in valves to their saddles. |
| Unevenness of wear of teeths of a gear wheel of the drive of the distributor of ignition (engine of fashion. 331, 3317). | To replace a worn-out gear wheel of the drive of the distributor of ignition. |
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The engine working at the idling mode spontaneously stops when pressing a coupling pedal
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| Wear of the half rings limiting axial movements of a bent shaft. | To replace worn-out half rings. Temporarily, before repair, it is necessary to increase the frequency of rotation of a bent shaft on the idling mode. |
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At a provorachivaniye of a bent shaft of the engine resistance is not felt – there is no compression in cylinders
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| Lack of gaps in the drive of valves. | To establish the correct gaps. |
| Lag of cores of valves in the directing plugs. | To eliminate lag of valves. |
| Obgorany facets of final valves. | To replace the damaged valves. |
| Leakage of valves. | To grind in valves to saddles. |
| Coking up of piston rings, decrease in their elasticity or breakage. | Partially to disassemble the engine, to replace piston rings. |
| Wear of a mirror of cylinders. | To disassemble the engine, to replace sleeves of cylinders (the engine of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313) or to chisel and otkhoningovat cylinders (the engine of fashion. 2106), to replace pistons and piston rings. |
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On the surface of cooling liquid under a stopper of a broad tank oil traces are found
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| Gas station of the cooling system was made from a vessel in which there was an oil earlier. | To merge cooling liquid, to wash out system water twice and to fill in fresh liquid. |
| Existence of a time in the vertical channels bringing oil to camshaft bearings. | To find the place of infiltration of oil in the cooling system and to pressurize it. |
| Laying of a head of cylinders is damaged. | To replace the damaged laying. |
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Penetration of cooling liquid into an oil case of engines of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313
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| Laying of a head of cylinders is damaged. At removal of a head of cylinders the sleeve of the cylinder was shifted from the space and for consolidation of the lower burt products of corrosion or a particle of deposits got. A congestion of a scum and products of corrosion in a zone of a drain opening. |
To replace the damaged laying.
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| At removal of a head of cylinders the sleeve of the cylinder was shifted from the space and for consolidation of the lower burt products of corrosion or a particle of deposits got. | Again to dismantle a head of cylinders, to clear the lower part of sleeves of cylinders, landing corbels in the block of cylinders, to cover them with a thin layer of nitroenamel and to assemble the engine. |
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Cooling liquid from a drain opening does not merge
shirts of the block of cylinders
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Congestion of a scum and products of corrosion in a zone of a drain opening.
| To clean a wire and to blow compressed air a drain opening. |
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Decrease of cooling liquid from system
coolings of the engine
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| Weakening of connection of hoses with branch pipes, damage of hoses. | To carefully check and tighten all connections of the cooling system. To replace hoses. |
| The radiator, existence of small openings or cracks in a radiator is damaged. | To pour autosealant 20 into a broad tank... 30 g that during the subsequent operation of the engine the radiator was pressurized. If necessary to replace a radiator. |
| Dribble of liquid through an epiploon of the liquid pump. | To replace an epiploon. |
| Laying of a head of cylinders is damaged. | To replace the damaged laying. |
| Dribble of liquid from the heater crane. | To replace the crane. |
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The reduction of level of cooling liquid in a broad tank accompanied with emission of drops of water from the muffler and a liquid swirling in a broad tank
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Weakening of an inhaling of nuts and bolts of fastening of a head of cylinders.
| To tighten nuts and bolts of fastening of a head of cylinders. |
| Laying of a head of cylinders is damaged. | To replace the damaged laying. |
| Buckling of the privalochny plane of a head of cylinders. | To repair a head of cylinders.
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| Existence of sinks or cracks in a head of cylinders, in an inlet pipe or in cylinders. | To find and eliminate defect. |
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Excessive noise of a chain of the drive of the camshaft
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| Reduction of a tension of a chain owing to its normal wear. | To pull a chain. |
| Breakage of a boot of a natyazhitel of a chain (engine of fashion. 2106). | To replace a boot of a natyazhitel. |
| Excessive wear of a chain. | To replace a chain. |
| Jamming of a rod of a natyazhitel of a chain (engine of fashion. 2106). | To eliminate jamming. |
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Knock of a bent shaft
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Usually the knock of a bent shaft happens deaf metal tone which frequency increases with increase in frequency of rotation of a bent shaft of the engine. The excessive axial gap of a bent shaft of the engine causes noise of sharper tone with the uneven intervals especially noticeable at smooth increase and reduction of frequency of rotation of a bent shaft of the engine.
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| Too early ignition. | To adjust installation of the initial moment of ignition. |
| Insufficient pressure of oil. | See malfunction "The insufficient pressure of oil on the heated-up engine". |
| Bolts of fastening of a flywheel are weakened. | To tighten bolts. |
| The increased gap between necks and inserts of radical bearings. | To Proshlifovat necks to the repair size and to replace inserts. |
| The increased gap between persistent half rings and a bent shaft. | To replace persistent half rings new with the increased thickness. |
| Work on oil of inappropriate brand. | To replace oil on recommended in the operation manual. |
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Knock of conrod bearings
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Usually the knock of conrod bearings is sharper than knock of radical. It is listened idling the engine at sharp opening of a butterfly valve. It is easy to define the place of knock, disconnecting in turn spark plugs.
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| Insufficient pressure of oil. | See malfunction "The insufficient pressure of oil on the heated-up engine". |
| Excessive gap between conrod necks of a bent shaft and inserts. | To Proshlifovat necks to the repair size and to replace inserts. |
| Not parallelism of axes of the top and lower heads of a rod. | To sort conrod and piston group and to restore parallelism. |
| Work on oil of inappropriate brand. | To replace oil on recommended in the operation manual. |
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Knock of pistons
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This knock usually not ringing, muffled, is caused by a piston beating in the cylinder. Best of all it is listened with a small frequency of rotation of a bent shaft and under loading.
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| The increased gap between pistons and cylinders. | To replace pistons, to chisel and otkhoningovat cylinders (the engine of fashion. 2106), to replace sleeves of cylinders (engines of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313). |
| Excessive gap between piston rings and flutes in the piston. | To replace rings or pistons with rings. |
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Knock of piston fingers
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In view of design features on engines of fashion. 331, 3317 and 3313 there can be a knock of piston fingers. This knock is characterized by a double metal sharp sound which is well heard during the operation of the engine idling.
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| Excessive gap between a finger and an opening in piston lugs. | To put piston fingers of the increased diameter, having chiseled respectively the plug, the top head of a rod. |
| Excessive gap between a finger and the plug of the top head of a rod. | To press the new plug in the top head of a rod and to chisel to the necessary diameter. |
| The increased gap in the valvate mechanism. | To adjust gaps. |
| Breakage of a valvate spring. | To replace a spring. |
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Knock of inlet and final valves
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The increased gaps in the valvate mechanism cause characteristic knock, usually with uniform intervals. Frequency of its less than the frequency of any other knock in the engine as valves are put in action from the camshaft which frequency of rotation is twice less than the frequency of rotation of a bent shaft.
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| Excessive gap between a core and the directing valve plug. | To replace worn-out details. |
| Wear of cams of the camshaft. | To replace the camshaft. |
